Photos of the Week – June 9, 2023

Last weekend, I was honored to be a speaker and hike leader at the annual Loess Hills Prairie Seminar near Onawa, Iowa. It was inspiring and energizing to be around 100 or so other people who were fascinated by, and trying to learn more about prairies. If you have the opportunity to attend this event in the future, I highly recommend it.

Sunday morning, I woke before sunrise and climbed a prairie ridge at the Loess Hills Wildlife Management Area. I’d scouted it the previous afternoon and knew the sun would light it up beautifully if the weather forecast held true. It did and it did.

Yucca (Yucca glauca) flowers at sunrise – version1. Tamron 100-400mm lens @400mm. ISO 800, f/9, 1/500 sec.
Yucca (Yucca glauca) flowers at sunrise – version 2. Tamron 100-400mm lens @270mm. ISO 800, f/9, 1/500 sec.
Yucca (Yucca glauca) flowers at sunrise – version 3. Tamron 100-400mm lens @270mm. ISO 800, f/6.3, 1/500 sec.

The prairie had quite a few blooming yucca plants, as did lots of other hills in the neighborhood. There were other flowers, too, but it was really hard to ignore the visual power of the yucca plants. I didn’t try very hard to ignore them. As the sun first peeked above the horizon, I grabbed my long telephoto and played around with various compositions that included the sun behind yucca flowers. Following that, I tried other lenses and perspectives until the sun finally rose high enough that it lost most of its color.

Yucca (Yucca glauca) flowers in the Iowa Loess Hills at sunrise. Tokina 11-20mm wide angle lens @20mm. ISO 500, f/16, 1/50 sec.
Yucca (Yucca glauca) flowers in the Iowa Loess Hills at sunrise. Nikon 10.5mm fisheye lens. ISO 500, f/13, 1/125 sec.
Yucca and clouds. Tokina 11-20mm wide angle lens @20mm. ISO 500, f/14, 1/125 sec.

I switched lenses and focused on the individual flowers for a while, appreciating their unique architecture. However, I kept seeing potential wide-angle shots too, so I rotated through lenses quite a bit during the next hour or so.

Yucca flower (front lit). Nikon 105mm macro lens. ISO 500, f/16, 1/80 sec.
Yucca flower (back lit). Nikon 105mm macro lens. ISO 500, f/16, 1/200 sec.
Yucca and Loess Hills prairie. Tokina 11-20mm wide angle lens @13mm. ISO 500, f/14, 1/160 sec.
More yucca. Tokina 11-20mm wide angle lens @15mm. ISO 500, f/14, 1/250 sec.
Close-up of the inside of a yucca flower. Nikon 105mm macro lens. ISO 500, f/18, 1/160 sec.

During my scouting trip the previous day, I’d been looking for the tiny white yucca moths that are the sole pollinator of yucca flowers. I found a few and even photographed one of them – using my macro lens to peek through the opening in a partially-closed flower. During my Sunday morning photography hike, though, I couldn’t find any moths that would pose for me, which was a shame since the light was fantastic.

Yucca moth resting in a yucca flower. Nikon 105mm macro lens. ISO 320, f/14, 1/60 sec.
Yucca and Loess Hills prairie. Nikon 10.5mm fisheye lens. ISO 500, f/18, 1/200 sec.

.

By now, you’re probably wondering to yourself, “Surely, he photographed some crab spiders, right?”

Yes, of course I did.

Crab spider on yucca flower. Nikon 105mm macro lens. ISO 500, f/14, 1/160 sec.
Another crab spider on another yucca flower. Nikon 105mm macro lens. ISO 500, f/11, 1/640 sec.
Yet another crab spider on yet another yucca flower. Nikon 105mm macro lens. ISO 500, f/13, 1/500 sec.

In addition to crab spiders, other spiders were around, including a cute little orb web spider that didn’t seem agitated by my slow, careful approach. In fact, as I positioned my tripod close to the web, little flies swarming around my head kept hitting the silken threads, giving the spider something to distract her and me more action to photograph.

Orb web spider (Larinia borealis). (Thanks to Samantha Daniel for the identification.) Nikon 105mm macro lens. ISO 500, f/18, 1/200 sec.
Orb web spider (Larinia borealis). Nikon 105mm macro lens. ISO 500, f/18, 1/200 sec.

Yucca flowers weren’t the only ones I saw, of course. Bluets were still blooming, though many were done for the spring. Yellow flax flowers dotted the hills, too, and a few green milkweeds were hiding here and there. Unfortunately, I also saw a couple patches of leafy spurge and even more patches of crown vetch. Both are nasty invasive species that are challenging to deal with and are more abundant than anyone would like to see in the Iowa Loess Hills and other prairie landscapes in Iowa and Nebraska.

Bluet flowers (Hedyotis nigricans, I think?) Nikon 105mm macro lens. ISO 500, f/13, 1/640 sec.
A small moth on a rough-leaved dogwood leaf. Nikon 105mm macro lens. ISO 500, f/14, 1/200 sec.
Crown vetch, an invasive plant that is frustratingly common in the Iowa Loess Hills and other prairies in Iowa and Nebraska. Nikon 18-300mm lens @22mm. ISO 500, f/13, 1/500 sec.
Flax (Probably Linum rigidum?) Nikon 105mm macro lens. ISO 500, f/13, 1/800 sec.
Flax (Probably Linum rigidum?) Nikon 105mm macro lens. ISO 500, f/11, 1/400 sec.
Flax (Probably Linum rigidum?) Nikon 105mm macro lens. ISO 500, f/13, 1/640 sec.
Green milkweed (Asclepias viridiflora). Nikon 105mm macro lens. ISO 500, f/13, 1/400 sec.

If you’ve not spent time in the Iowa Loess Hills, it’s a fabulous landscape and worth a trip. The steep hills aren’t for the faint of heart, but the climbs are worthwhile when you reach the ridge tops and get to appreciate the views. Though the prairie is in the tallgrass prairie ecoregion, the steep slopes and associated dry soils host a lot of plant species that I recognize from the mixed-grass prairie in central Nebraska. We also share the woody encroachment threat faced in both regions…

All-in-all, the hills, flowers, and wonderful people made a pretty sweet combination. It’s easy to see why so many people were excited to attend the Seminar and celebrate the Iowa Loess Hills.

Photos of the Week – June 2, 2023

A couple weeks ago, I was out in the Nebraska panhandle for a few days with work colleagues. After our job duties were completed, I had the opportunity to wander around on my own at two different sites – The Nature Conservancy’s Cherry Ranch and Fort Robinson State Park. Here are some of the photos I took from those two gorgeous, expansive landscapes. I’ll start, predictably, with a mayfly.

I don’t know what species of mayfly this is, but there were many thousands of them at Cherry Ranch the evening we were there. They congregated in the air outside the windshields of our pickups as we toured our board members around the ranch.
The Niobrara River is much smaller at Cherry Ranch than it is way downstream at the Niobrara Valley Preserve.
This upland sandpiper was staring me down as I drove slowly past in a pickup. I took a few quick pictures before moving on, assuming it probably had a nest nearby.
During my previous visit to Cherry Ranch, I photographed cliff swallows in their mud homes on the side of a (obviously) cliff. This visit, I got to watch them collecting mud – in their mouths – with which they were making those homes.
Prairie buckbean, aka golden pea (Thermopsis rhombifolia) seemed to be having a great year in the panhandle.
More prairie buckbean flowers.
The yellow blossoms made a terrific foreground for landscape photos.
As evening came on, the mayflies all settled onto overnight perches, which made photography a lot easier.
Mountain lily, aka star lily (Leucocrinum montanum) was also having a big year, blooming in numberous large patches containing hundreds of plants each.
Mountain lily has to be one of the most charismatic wildflowers of the western prairie, but you’ve got to get out early in the season to see it.
Mountain lily with the setting sun behind it.
As I drove out of Cherry Ranch, the sun was setting through the haze from Canada wildfires.
Saturday morning, I climbed the turtle rock trail at Fort Robinson State Park, as the sun rose through smoky skies.
A hazy view of the Fort Robinson headquarters from the turtle rock trail.
A silhouetted tree against a rising sun? Or a dog-like creature with a fiery eye? (It’s the first one)
It was impossible not to use prairie buckbean as foreground for landscape shots.
Nebraska is so flat and boring, it’s amazing anyone wants to live here.
Gumbo-lily (Oenothera caespitosa) is an evening primrose, not a lily, but is an amazing wildflower that thrives in very low-productivity soil conditions (if you can even call it soil).
I was excited to find a bunch of gumbo-lilies at the top of the ridge.
I mean…
I could have stayed up on that ridge top all day.
Oh look, more prairie buckbean. Whatever shall I do with it?
This is an Anicia checkerspot butterfly. It is trying to warm itself in the morning sun.
This is an Anicia checkerspot butterfly. It would like to haunt your dreams.

As per usual, my stay in the Nebraska panhandle felt much too short, but I needed to get home. If you’ve never visited that part of the world, I hope you’ll find a way to remedy that. It’s a great place to go during the ‘official’ tourism season between Memorial Day and Labor Day, but if you’re like me and abhor crowds of people, it’s an even better place to go before and after that season!

Plus, if you go early in the year, you can enjoy huge patches of mountain lilies in the prairie, discover gumbo-lilies on high ridge tops, and use prairie buckbean as the foreground for your landscape photography. Just be wary of those Anicia checkerspot butterflies.