Clearly, I enjoy macro photography, aka close-up photography. One reason is that I like showing people the diversity of life in prairies, most of which comes in small packages. Additionally, though, macro photography just fits the way my brain and eyes explore the world. I tend to walk around with my head tilted down, examining leaves, flowers, and anything I find perched or crawling around on them.
Many of my close-up photos are intimate portraits of a particular flower or insect – or maybe even an insect ON a flower. I often strive for a clean background, free of stray stems, leaves, sky or other distractions. That way, the viewer can clearly see and enjoy the subject of the photo.
The downside of that portrait-style nature photography is that it tends to show organisms in isolation, rather than within the context of their chosen habitat. In that way, the photo half of my brain is in conflict with the science half of my brain, which focuses on interconnections and ecosystems. One way I’ve found to merge those conflicting approaches is through wide-angle macro photography.
Wide-angle macro photography combines the broad scene captured by a wide-angle lens with the close-focusing ability of a macro lens. It still allows me to showcase the intricate details of a flower or insect, but it also shows that organism in the context of its surroundings. The basic trick to wide-angle macro photography is the use of a small extension tube, which is essentially a ring placed between the lens and the camera. The extension tube moves the lens further from the camera, allowing the photographer to focus on a subject much closer to the front of the lens than would otherwise be possible. If you want to learn more about the technique and equipment associated with wide-angle macro photography, I highly recommend this book by Paul Harcourt Davies and Clay Bolt.
I’ve been in a kind of wide-angle close-up mode this spring. In part, this is because I feel like I’ve photographed the same early spring wildflowers over and over, and I’m looking for ways to make images of those same species interesting and fun for myself. Additionally, however, I’m rediscovering the power of including context with each of the flowers and other species I photograph. I’m no expert in this technique, but it’s a lot of fun to play around with.
One of biggest challenges with wide-angle macro photography is that I have to get extremely close to my subject – often within an inch or so. That is clearly problematic when dealing with animals who are plenty skittish when I photograph them with my 105mm macro lens at a distance of a foot or two. However, in the cases where I can edge up to a dewy grasshopper or – more easily – a flower, I really enjoy the results.
Digital photography – mostly, the ability to take unlimited photos without paying for film or processing – gives me a lot of freedom to experiment with new approaches like this. I can shoot a lot of images to make sure I get something in focus, despite obstacles like wind and cramping muscles (from contorting my body into shapes that allow me to photograph 2-inch-tall flowers at their level). The results have been very gratifying so far, and I’m looking forward to improving my technique over time.
Regardless of whether or how you choose to take nature photos, I hope you’ll get out and enjoy this spring in a prairie near you. The prairie is very dynamic at this time of year – plants are growing quickly, new flowers are appearing daily, and bees, butterflies, and other insects are rapidly increasing in abundance. Larger animals are also showing up to raise new families. The other day, I walked through our family prairie and spotted a flash of fur disappearing into what I think was a coyote den, flushed a red-tailed hawk off its nest, and enjoyed listening to grasshopper sparrows and meadowlarks advertising their nesting territories. Happy Spring!
The Prairie Ecologist 