The Beauty and Diversity of an Abandoned Road Lined with Invasive Species

A couple weeks ago, I found myself in Kansas for another of Kim’s ultramarathon races. This time, my son John was also running his first ultra, so I was crewing two people.

(I know, I know, it appears ultramarathon running is contagious, doesn’t it? Don’t worry – I’ve been very careful and have so far avoided catching it, despite repeated exposure to infected people.)

This particular race was on the rocky Elk River Hiking Trail in southeastern Kansas. It’s a site we’ve visited often enough that I’ve developed some favorite spots for photography. You might be surprised by what those favorite spots look like. There’s not a lot of grassland available along the trail, and much of it is pretty heavily infested with invasive plants. I’m sure there are pretty prairies in the vicinity. However, I’m trying to fit photography into prescribed windows of time, so I have to stay close to the aid stations where I meet my runner(s) to hand them food, water, dry socks, and whatever else they need. I

As a result, those small, invaded sites are what I have to work with. And I’ve found some pretty great photographic opportunities in them over the years, actually. On this trip, I was fighting some wind and working in small windows of time, but still managed to enjoy myself.

I think this is a western leaf-footed bug (Leptoglossus clypealis) on eastern redcedar.

One of those favorite sites is an abandoned road that leads down to a shallow bit of Elk City Lake. The road is lined with eastern red cedar trees and has both sericea lespedeza and Caucasian bluestem growing up through the cracks in the asphalt. What more could a nature photographer want?

The abandoned road I used as a photography location.

Eastern red cedar is a native tree in North America, but is acts as an invaider because of fire suppression after European colonization. Sericea lespedeza and Caucasian bluestem are non-native and invasive plants that can form big monoculture patches (and are extraordinarily difficult to control/contain). BOOOOO!

On the other hand, there was a lot of insect action on those invasive plants, and as a photographer with limited time, I was happy to use what was before me. My first observation was that the cedar trees were loaded with what I think were western leaf-footed bugs. There were hundreds of them, both adults and nymphs. I’m pretty sure they were feeding on the fruits of the cedars (see the photo below) but most of them seemed to be mainly lounging around.

This bug looks like it might have its mouthpart inserted into the fruit of the cedar tree.
Three nymphs of the same leaf-footed bug.
Hi there!

After returning home, I did some research, but didn’t find mention of eastern red cedar as a food plant for the western leaf-footed bug. That doesn’t necessarily mean much, since my investigation consisted solely of a brief Google search. It does appear the bugs feed on other trees, at least. Plus, I could have my insect identification wrong in the first place, which would make my Google search meaningless. I’d be curious to hear from anyone who has seen this species before, especially if you’ve seen big congregations on cedar trees.

The race was back in late September, and even in southern Kansas, a lot of wildflowers had finished blooming for the year. Sericea lespedeza, though, was still going strong. Whether because of the limited options or because it’s really nutritious, a lot of nectar-feeding insects were hanging out on the invasive lespedeza. Most of those were butterflies. I’ve given up on guessing the identity of skippers, but I recognized some of the other butterfly species.

Some kind of skipper butterfly on sericea lespedeza.
Another species of skipper (or the male/female of the first species, because what do I know?). See the little spider in the foreground?

One of the butterflies I recognized was the American snout butterfly – the first I’ve ever seen in real life. They’re not common in the prairies I most often hang out in, so it was pretty cool to see one, and nice of it to hang around long enough for several photographs. I also photographed a gray hairstreak, which is also pretty, but very familiar to me, so it wasn’t quite as exciting.

This one is a snout butterfly. For obvious reasons.
Gray hairstreak butterfly on sericea. It is gray and has little hairs, or tails on its wings, which apparently led it to being called a gray hairstreak. Don’t blame me – I didn’t name it.
I don’t know if this bug was feeding on the lespedeza or just perching on it.

The surrounding area did have a few other flowers blooming here and there, including a little patch of broom snakeweed and a native thistle (maybe tall thistle?). Those flowers also had a lot of pollinator activity. The snakeweed was attracting mainly flies and small bees, and the thistle attracted several butterflies during the few minutes I watched it.

Broom snakeweed. I promise there were pollinators on it. I just didn’t photograph any of them.
Two skippers on the same thistle flower head. Are they different species of skipper? It looks that way, which probably means they’re the same species.

I followed the road all the way to the upper reaches of Elk City Lake and found the water all gone. I wandered around on the mostly dry lake floor, which had been free of standing water long enough for lots of little annual grasses and sedges to sprout. I found some cricket frogs and chased them around a little with my camera. There were also lots of carcasses of European carp and some kind of gar. I’m sorry I’m not proficient enough in my dead fish identification to tell you what kind of gar it was.

A little cricket frog on the dry lake bottom.
The remnants of a gar lying on the same dry lake bottom.

One of the last photos I took that day is a mystery. It was a cocklebur hanging from a grass leaf in the middle of the abandoned road. The bur was half coated with dried mud, which also appeared to be what was sticking it to the grass leaf.

How did it get there? Was it placed intentionally or did it get rubbed off as a person or other animal brushed past the grass? Because insects are often on my mind, I wondered if there was something living inside the mud or bur, but didn’t open it up because I needed to get to the aid station before Kim did.

Mysteries are always fun, but they’re especially fun when you can figure out the solution. Help?

Cocklebur stuck to a grass leaf by some dried mud.

So, there’s my adventure in the great wilds of southeastern Kansas. I think there are a couple important lessons from the day. One is that even invasive species can provide some value. The species themselves aren’t inherently bad, after all. They’re trying to survive where they are and it’s not their fault they’ve been placed where they are problematic to others (or that there was a change in the people managing their landscape and that most of the new people don’t much like fire). The insects I photographed on the cedar and lespedeza were benefitting from those species, and good for them.

That doesn’t mean, by the way, that sericea lespedeza and eastern redcedar aren’t problematic. Of course they are. But it’s nice to be reminded that there’s some complexity to the way they interact with their surroundings.

The other big lesson is one I’ve learned many times. You can find amazing nature stories and species just about anywhere. I spent a couple hours happily exploring an abandoned road lined with invasive plants. There was plenty to observe and photograph. My square meter photography project, of course, is another example of how much can be found within a small area.

This is a lesson we need to share with everyone around us. Nature isn’t just for people willing to venture into remote areas high in the mountains, out into expansive grasslands, or deep into forests. Nature is all around us and worthy of our attention and admiration.

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About Chris Helzer

Chris Helzer is the Director of Science for The Nature Conservancy in Nebraska. His main role is to evaluate and capture lessons from the Conservancy’s land management and restoration work and then share those lessons with other landowners – both private and public. In addition, Chris works to raise awareness about the importance of prairies and their conservation through his writing, photography, and presentations to various groups. Chris is also the author of "The Ecology and Management of Prairies in the Central United States", published by the University of Iowa Press. He lives in Aurora, Nebraska with his wife Kim and their children.

7 thoughts on “The Beauty and Diversity of an Abandoned Road Lined with Invasive Species

  1. i so appreciate your attention to all the life around us. Years ago, when I worked for National Audubon Society, I opposed the Important Bird Area campaign. I’ve come around since, but argued at time that ALL areas are important.

  2. Invasive species? A natural resource problem? But aren’t all natural resource problem really physical and perceptual people problems ?

  3. I can’t say with any confidence what the first skipper is, but the second one is a male Sachem (Atalopodes campestris). The heavy black “stigma” on the dorsal forewing is determinative. The uppermost of the two skippers on the thistle is a female Sachem. I don’t recognize the other. Possibly one of the cloudywings (Thorybes).

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