Chris Helzer is the Director of Science for The Nature Conservancy in Nebraska. His main role is to evaluate and capture lessons from the Conservancy’s land management and restoration work and then share those lessons with other landowners – both private and public. In addition, Chris works to raise awareness about the importance of prairies and their conservation through his writing, photography, and presentations to various groups.
Chris is also the author of "The Ecology and Management of Prairies in the Central United States", published by the University of Iowa Press. He lives in Aurora, Nebraska with his wife Kim and their children.
Quick announcement. We are hiring a land steward for the Niobrara Valley Preserve. This person will join our land management team and work with prescribed fire, cattle and bison grazing, invasive species suppression, and much more, across 56,000 acres of Sandhills prairie, woodlands, and one of the most scenic rivers in the Great Plains. It will be a lot of manual labor, but also a terrific opportunity to contribute to an innovative stewardship team looking for ways to manage for biological diversity and ecological resilience. Learn more and apply at nature.org/careers.
Well, we’ve almost made it through 2025. To say it has been an eventful year seems like a massive understatement. As I’m sure is true for many of you, I tried to manage stress and anxiety by spending time in nature – exploring with curiosity and wonder, and giving myself a break from the rest of the world for a little while. It helped.
Here are some of my favorite photographs from 2025, taken while I was out wandering (or lying on the ground) with my camera. I hope you all get some slower time in the next week or two to do things like scan through some nature photos – or whatever brings you joy and peace.
A lynx spiderling on Kentucky bluegrass in my square meter photography plot at Lincoln Creek Prairie.
The above image is one of my favorites of the year because I like the photo, but also because it was taken on the very last day of my most recent year-long square meter photography project. The 2024-2025 iteration of that effort yielded photos of about 320 different species of plants, animals, and fungi. More importantly, it was an incredibly powerful and personal project for me – even more fun and engaging than my first attempt in 2018.
Below is a brief slideshow of some of my dragonfly and damselfly photos from this year.
Variegated meadowhawk dragonfly on a dewy autumn morning during migration. Helzer Family Prairie near Stockham, Nebraska.
Damsel fly damselfly. 2025 Photography project – post grazing recovery. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies, Nebraska
Damselfly with captured insect. 2025 Photography project – Post-grazing recovery. Helzer Family Prairie near Stockham, Nebraska
Green darner dragonfly laying eggs. Helzer Family Prairie near Stockham, Nebraska. 2025 Photography Project.
Widow skimmer dragonfly in the morning. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies, Nebraska. Restored prairie – 1995 planting.
Variegated meadowhawk (migratory) on a dewy morning. East Dahms Prairie. 2025 Post Grazing Photography Project. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies, Nebraska
Bullfrogs aren’t great, ecologically, in our Platte River Prairies wetlands. They’re not considered native to the area and can have pretty serious negative impacts on populations of other frogs. Dang it, they’re sure attractive, though – especially when I manage to sneak up close enough to stare into one’s eyes without it ducking away underwater.
During the dormant season, I still go out quite a bit – especially when there’s any snow or frost to provide accents to the landscape. The slideshow below includes some of my favorite cold-weather photos.
Melted and refrozen snow above a partially burned log in the prairie. Gjerloff Prairie – Prairie Plains Resource Institute
Sideoats grama (Bouteloua curtipendula). Helzer family prairie near Stockham, Nebraska
Curly cup gumweed (Grindelia squarrosa). Helzer family prairie near Stockham, Nebraska
Maple leaf in snow. Lincoln Creek Prairie, Aurora, Nebraska
Frosty plants on a frozen wetland. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies – Derr Sandpit Restoration.
Ice and flowing water in a beaver pond wetland. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies – Derr Sandpit Restoration.
Ice and frost on a frozen wetland. Derr Sandpit wetland restoration. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies, Nebraska
Ice and frost on a frozen wetland. Derr Sandpit wetland restoration. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies, Nebraska
Early mornings in the summer prairie usually include a lot of dew drops. That means wet socks and pantlegs, but the photo opportunities more than make up for that.
Canada wildrye (Elymus trachycaulus) and morning dew. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies.
I ended up with a lot of sunflower photos this year, including several different species. The slideshow below includes just a few of these. All but the first one were taken during the same short trip to the Niobrara Valley Preserve.
Caterpillar on stiff sunflower (Helianthus pauciflorus). Bruce Stephens Prairie, The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies. Nebraska
Stiff sunflower at sunrise. The Nature Conservancy’s Niobrara Valley Preserve. Nebraska.
Stiff sunflower at sunrise. The Nature Conservancy’s Niobrara Valley Preserve. Nebraska.
Sunrise, sunflowers, and bison fence. The Nature Conservancy’s Niobrara Valley Preserve, Nebraska
Sunrise, sunflowers, and bison fence. The Nature Conservancy’s Niobrara Valley Preserve, Nebraska
Plains sunflower (Helianthus petiolaris) The Nature Conservancy’s Niobrara Valley Preserve, Nebraska
I meet a lot of skepticism whenever I post photos of, or talk about cattle grazing as a tool for prairie management. I get it. Many people have only seen poor examples of cattle grazing – chronically-overgrazed sites, for example, where both wildlife and plant diversity has been lost. If that’s your experience, it’s no wonder you’re skeptical.
That’s not because cattle are bad, though. That’s bad management. I like the photo below because it helps illustrate the idea that cattle (and/or bison) grazing can be used for good, as well. Many ranchers are doing a terrific job of managing their sites in ways that make them money while maintaining diverse, resilience prairie communities. I love working with cattle on our prairies, trying to keep them fat and happy while getting their help managing plant competition and shaping habitat structure. Bison are great, too, don’t get me wrong. But cattle can be used in a lot more places today than bison can, for a number of reasons, so I think it’s important to work with and learn about both.
Cattle in Sandhills Prairie. Niobrara Valley Preserve.
At the end of May, I took a quick solo trip out to the Nebraska Panhandle for a couple days. I car camped and spent nearly all my waking hours wandering with my camera. I got some good photos, but also came back with renewed energy, ready to engage with work, family, and the rest of the world. The slideshow below has a few of my best shots from that trip.
Ornate box turtle in the Nebraska Sandhills. Nebraska National Forest – Bessey Unit. Halsey, Nebraska
Gumbo lily (Oenothera caespitosa). Stream channel. Badlands. Oglala National Grassland near Toadstool Geologic Park. Crawford, Nebraska
Fuzzy-tongue penstemon (Penstemon eriantherus). Badlands. Oglala National Grassland near Toadstool Geologic Park. Crawford, Nebraska
Badlands. Oglala National Grassland near Toadstool Geologic Park. Crawford, Nebraska
Death camas (Zigadenus venenosus) and crab spider. Oglala National Grassland near Toadstool Geologic Park. Crawford, Nebraska
Scarlet gaura (Gaura coccinea). Oglala National Grassland near Toadstool Geologic Park. Crawford, Nebraska
Insects are always a favorite photo subject for me. This slideshow includes the ones I liked best from 2025.
Katydid. Lincoln Creek Prairie, Aurora, Nebraska.
Seven-spotted lady beetle (ladybug). 2025 photography project – grazing recovery party. Helzer family prairie near Stockham, Nebraska
Monarch caterpillar on showy milkweed (probably a hybrid showy/common milkweed). The Nature Conservancy’s Niobrara Valley Preserve, Nebraska.
Assassin bug on purple prairie clover. Helzer family prairie near Stockham, Nebraska.
Planthopper. Helzer family prairie near Stockham, Nebraska.
Ambush bug on black-eyed susan (Rudbeckia hirta). Lincoln Creek Prairie, Aurora, Nebraska
Bush katydid. 2025 Photography project. Helzer Family Prairie.
Bush katydid. Helzer Family Prairie near Stockham, Nebraska
Robber fly with captured robber fly. The Nature Conservancy’s Niobrara Valley Preserve, Nebraska
Adult antlion. The Nature Conservancy’s Niobrara Valley Preserve, Nebraska
Big sand tiger beetle. Wilson Lake, Kansas
During one trip to the Niobrara Valley Preserve this summer, a lightning storm came from the west and then skirted around us to the north, flashing all the way. I spent quite a bit of time watching it from a few different vantage points, enjoying the show and capturing some fun lightning photos.
Lightning over the prairie. Niobrara Valley Preserve.Lightning over the Niobrara River. Niobrara Valley Preserve.
The slideshow below features pollinators I photographed in 2025.
Reakirt’s blue butterfly (Echinargus isola). Helzer family prairie. 2025 photography project – grazing recovery party.
Prairie ragwort (Senecio plattensis) and sweat bee in a patch of pussytoes (Antennaria neglecta). Caveny Tract. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies, Nebraska
Ants (Formica subsericea) on common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca). Gjerloff Prairie (Prairie Plains Resource Institute) near Marquette, Nebraska
Hover fly (Syrphid) on daisy fleabane. Helzer family prairie near Stockham, Nebraska.
Sweat bee on purple prairie clover. 2025 Photography project. Helzer Family Prairie.
Silver-spotted skipper on wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa). Helzer Family Prairie near Stockham, Nebraska
Longhorn bees in the morning, roosting on stiff sunflower. Helzer Family Prairie near Stockham, Nebraska
Monarch butterfly on pitcher sage, aka blue sage (Salvia azurea). Restored grassland at Gjerloff Prairie (Prairie Plains Resource Institute).
Here is a slideshow of 2025 spider photos. There are eight photos, not 2025. 2025 is just the year they were taken in.
Crab spider on daisy fleabane at sunset. 2025 Photography project – post-grazing recovery. Helzer family prairie near Stockham, Nebraska
Pussytoes (Antennaria neglecta) seeds, crab spider, and sunrise color. 2025 Photography project – post grazing recovery. Helzer familiy prairie near Stockham, Nebraska
Spider hanging on grass. Ken and Kim Carter farm near Norton, Kansas
Spider on a web (consuming the web). The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies, Nebraska
Crab spider on sunflower petal. The Nature Conservancy’s Niobrara Valley Preserve. Nebraska.
Long-jawed orb weaver and sunset. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies, Nebraska
Male crab spider on black-eyed Susan. Helzer family prairie near Stockham, Nebraska.
Crab spider with beetle. Helzer Family Prairie. 2025 Post-Grazing Photography Project.
Speaking of dewy summer mornings, insect photography is a lot easier when my subjects are slowed and sparkly. The two hoverflies below posed very nicely for me.
I don’t take a lot of sunrise and sunset photos, at least relative to how often I’m out at that time of day. Instead, I’m usually taking advantage of that early and late-day light to photograph spiders, flowers, or something else. The slideshow below, though, includes some of the images I got by including the sun itself in the photo.
False gromwell aka marbleseed(Onosmodium molle) and sunrise. 2025 photography project – grazing recovery. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies, Nebraska
Restored prairie and compass plant at sunrise. Bruce Stephens Prairie, The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies. Nebraska
Restored prairie and compass plant at sunrise. Bruce Stephens Prairie, The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies. Nebraska
Grasshopper at sunset. Helzer Family Prairie near Stockham, Nebraska.
Sand bluestem (Andropogon hallii) and sunrise. Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge scenic overlook. Valentine, Nebraska.
It’s hard for me to walk past a milkweed seed without stopping to admire and/or photograph it. This one was suspended near the Niobrara River this fall (the light color in the bottom half of the background is the river, with the red/brown of the far bank above it).
A lot of you probably got to see some great northern lights displays this summer. It sounds like it might be a while before those of us who don’t live in northern latitudes get a show like that again. I was lucky to get two nights when the color was great and wind was calm.
Stiff goldenrod. Northern lights (Aurora borealis). Helzer family prairie.
Indiangrass. Northern lights (Aurora borealis). Helzer family prairie.
Northern lights (Aurora borealis) over a wetland. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies.
Toward the end of the year, I made several visits to Lincoln Creek Prairie, which is where my square meter photography plot was. I wasn’t visiting my plot, though. I walked right through the prairie and down to the steep, eroded banks of the creek itself to photograph floating leaves. There were many thousands of leaves, so it was a fun challenge to find compositions that were pleasing to my eye.
Silver maple leaf floating on water. Lincoln Creek Prairie, Aurora, Nebraska.
Silver maple leaves floating on water. Lincoln Creek Prairie, Aurora, Nebraska.
Silver maple leaves in Lincoln Creek, Aurora, Nebraska.
Silver maple leaves in Lincoln Creek, Aurora, Nebraska.
Silver maple leaves in Lincoln Creek, Aurora, Nebraska.
Silver maple leaf in Lincoln Creek, Aurora, Nebraska.
Thank you, as always, for any time you spend looking my photos or reading what I write about. I am constantly grateful for the audience of this blog. You’re consistently kind, even when you offer a different perspective or opinion from mine. That interaction – both through the comments and when I get a chance to meet you in person – is why I keep doing this. I love learning from all of you, and hearing that anything I write or photograph brings you joy or inspiration.
First, a quick announcement that we are again offering up to five $1,500 grants to graduate students working on research related to conservation in the Great Plains. Read more about the Weaver Grant program here.
Yesterday, I headed out to watch the sunrise over my favorite frozen wetland at the Platte River Prairies. It was a beautiful, calm morning with temperatures in the low single digits (Fahrenheit). A short-eared owl flew near, patrolling the banks, a mouse of some kind hopped away from my feet (not when the owl was near), and small flocks of Canada geese periodically passed overhead.
Hoar frost on ice.
I was at the wetland to take advantage of a couple days’ worth of cold temperatures that I’d hoped had frozen the water enough to let me wander around on it with my camera. Temperatures this week are supposed to be well above freezing, so I knew I had a short window for ice and frost photography. The ice was just thick enough to hold my weight, but thin enough to make ominous sounds beneath me. I mainly crawled or slid on my belly to make sure I didn’t fall through. (The water beneath me was only about a foot deep, but still.)
The sun was just hitting the top of the “eagle tree” when I took this photo.Here’s a closer view of the hoar frost on the “clear-ish” portion of the ice.Here are the tracks I made by army crawling across the ice to get the above two photos.Hoar frost made fuzzy leggings on these rushes.
As the sunlight reached the vegetation near the north edge of the wetland, I spent a little time photographing frosty plants. One particular scene caught my eye and reminded me of something I’m worried most of you won’t recognize. Have you ever seen little puppets with articulated legs and arms that dangle from the end of a stick? You can make them dance and move around by bouncing the stick or bouncing the surface beneath the puppet? I’m not talking about marionettes – they have multiple long strings. These are either directly attached to the end of a stick or attached by a single short chain or something.
Well, anyway, they exist and I thought the frosty flower of a bent rush looked kind of like one.
As I walked/slid around the wetland, I gravitated toward places where the ice was darker and covered with scattered hoar frost. The little patches of frost reminded me of herds of bison or wildebeests moving across the plains. I enjoyed photographing them both individually and in groups.
I was really hoping for a bunch of ice bubbles, but didn’t find many. There were only a few patches, here and there. Between a light snowfall and the hoar frost, there wasn’t as much clear ice as I’d hoped. I still managed to scratch my itch a little.
Do these ice bubbles look like paramecia to anyone else?
Here are more examples of what I photographed yesterday. I managed to stay on top of the ice all morning. My gloves and sleeves got a little wet toward the end, but only because I was trying to work near the edge of some open water and there was a little sloshing. Thanks for your concern.
This will be a warmer week, but I hope for colder temperatures soon. It is winter, after all. If we can’t have wildflowers and insects, we should at least get frost, snow, and ice!