Migrant Meadowhawks Signal Seasonal Senescence

One of the great joys of nature exploration is the recognition and celebration of recurring events. Through repeated visits to a site, or observations of a particular ecosystem, I get better at perceiving patterns tied to the time of year. I learn when to expect plants to bloom, birds to sing, and insects to molt into adulthood. Maybe best of all is tuning in to annual migrations of birds, butterflies, moths, dragonflies, and other creatures.

A variegated meadowhawk dragonfly in our family prairie this morning.

Once I pick up on a pattern, finding deviations from it leads to intrigue. “I wonder why I haven’t seen any grasshopper sparrows yet this spring?” “Why is heath aster blooming in May??” There’s a mystery to be solved. Deductions to be made.

On the flip side, while exceptions to a rule can be stimulating, I also find tremendous comfort in predictability. The world feels right when I hear the first sandhill crane calls in late February, or chorus frogs in March. One of my favorite indications of autumn is the annual appearance of migratory variegated meadowhawk dragonflies. (All the photos in this post are of that species, photographed this morning.)

This variegated meadowhawk is often the first dragonfly species I see each spring and the last I see each fall. I assume most of those I see early and late are migrating through, though I’ve read that there may be resident populations as well. When I see lots of them at once, though, especially this time of year, I think it’s a good bet they’re moving southward.

This morning, I went out to check on our family prairie and arrived before sunrise. After confirming that cattle had been pulled out for the year (an early departure because of the drought) I grabbed my camera out of the bag. I parked on the south side of the prairie and climbed through the barbed wire fence just as the sun broke the horizon.

The heavy dew made the prairie sparkle as the light hit it, and as I looked toward the rising sun, I could see the extra-brightly-glittering wings of perched dragonflies. I haven’t spent enough time to become proficient in dragonfly identification, but variegated meadowhawks and I are old friends now, so I recognized them immediately.

Over the next 50 minutes, I covered less than an acre of prairie with my camera. Every time I’d raise my head to scan for my next photo subject, I’d see another dragonfly. I did photograph other subjects, including sideoats grama flowers, a parasitic fly, and a robber fly. Those just happened to be next to dragonflies, though, and were brief diversions from what was obviously the theme of the morning.

I must have seen at least 20 dewy dragonflies in that acre or so of prairie. I think I ended up photographing only seven of them, and that’s just a guess based on looking through the photos later. If you’re bored, you can try to pick out all seven individuals from the images in this post. (Most of them are pictured multiple times.)

Now that I’ve seen a coruscation of dew-covered meadowhawks, it feels like autumn. Sure, I’ve noted the departure of most of breeding prairie birds. The golden hue of grasses and blooming of late-season flowers are obvious, too. It’s those dragonflies, though, that always drive home the beginning of autumn for me. It feels good to see them, even though I know it means the growing season will be crashing to its end very soon.

(Also, I know that ‘coruscation’ isn’t a recognized term for a bunch of dragonflies but I really like it – especially when those dragonflies are all covered in dew. I poked around online to see if there was another word I should use and didn’t find any consensus. Since I’m not aware that anyone has a particular right to decide these things, I’m going my own way. Feel free to propose your own terminology. Then, start your own blog and you can use the words you like.)

As I photographed the dragonflies this morning, I continued my recent contemplation about overnight roost site choices of insects. In this case, I didn’t see any obvious pattern to their location. Some were perched close to the ground and others were near the tops of plants. The first dragonflies I found were on the east side of a little hill, where they got sunlight early. Later, though, I came across a bunch on the shady side of that same hill. Maybe there isn’t any rhyme or reason to where they spend the night.

But there should be, right?

Eventually, the sun got brighter and other work was calling so I climbed back through the fence and headed home, secure in the knowledge that a new season has arrived. I know the calendar doesn’t say it’s autumn yet, but the dragonflies have spoken. Happy autumn, everyone!

Apply Now – 2024 Hubbard Fellowship Program!

It’s time again to recruit for The Claire M. Hubbard Young Leaders in Conservation Fellowship Program. Please share this announcement with anyone you think might be interested.

2023 Hubbard Fellows Sanketh Menon and Jojo Morelli.

The Hubbard Fellowship program is a one-year fellowship with The Nature Conservancy in Nebraska, designed for recent college graduates. Fellows spend a year as employees of The Nature Conservancy and gain experience with land stewardship, conservation planning, research and monitoring, outreach, marketing, fundraising, and all other aspects of working for a conservation organization.

We’ve designed this program as a way to bridge the gap between college and career – combining the experiences you’d get from several seasonal positions into one. You don’t need extensive experience to be qualified for the Fellowship. We’re looking for potential and enthusiasm. We’ll provide the training you need to be successful in the program.

2022 Fellows Brandon Cobb and Emma Greenlee give a presentation to high school students.

Some Fellows come to the program after graduate school. Others use the Fellowship to help prepare them for an advanced degree or move into a career path that doesn’t require a graduate degree. We’ve had Fellows who have come in with strong interests in land stewardship, science, conservation policy, social science, communication, or other topics. Our job is to help bolster those interests and broaden the range of Fellows’ experiences and skills to make them more effective (and more employable) in whatever field they choose to pursue.

Applications are due October 9, 2023 and the Fellowship period runs from February 4, 2024 – January 31, 2025. Housing is provided at The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies and the position comes with an annual salary of $27,300 plus full benefits, including comprehensive medical insurance. Click here to see the job description and to apply. Read more about the Fellowship in this brochure.

2014 Fellow Dillon Blankenship helping with one of two annual bison roundups.

In addition to a broad range of experiences as Conservancy employees, Hubbard Fellows each design and carry out their own independent project. That can be a research project, but could also be anything that provides the Fellow a chance to deepen their knowledge of a topic and provide a tangible benefit to The Nature Conservancy.

2023 Fellow Sanketh Menon collects data for his independent project.
2020 Fellow Dat Ha holds a plains pocket mouse captured as part of a long-term research project at the Platte River Prairies
2021 Fellows Sarah Lueder and Kate Nootenboom pose with a pile of harvested prairie seed.
Fellows live and work mostly at The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies, south of Wood River, Nebraska.
Fellows also spend considerable time at the Niobrara Valley Preserve north of Johnstown, Nebraska.

More than anything else, the Hubbard Fellowship is meant to support and facilitate the development of future conservation leaders. Conservation leadership can take many forms, and we don’t prioritize among those. Fellows come away with a solid base in land management and restoration and some go on to become professional land stewards. Others, however, have moved into a wide variety of conservation careers. We’ve even got two former fellows who are now fundraisers for non-profit organizations.

If you’re a recent college graduate looking for a career in conservation, I hope you’ll consider applying for the Hubbard Fellowship. It really is a terrific program and one I’m proud to supervise.