Would You Lek to See Some Grouse Photos?

If you’ve followed this blog for very long, you’re familiar with my lack of patience, skill, and luck when it comes to photographing largish wildlife species. My failed attempts to see and/or photograph river otters have become so well-known that upon meeting people for the first time, I’m sometimes greeted with, “Hi Chris. Seen any otters lately?? (snigger)” I’ve also had ‘mixed success’ with photographing prairie dogs, Sandhill cranes, and many other large mammals and birds.

Some of my failure stems from my own impatience. I don’t usually take the time to scout locations, set up blinds, and then sit in those blinds hoping an animal will approach and pose for a photo. On the rare occasions when I’ve carried out the first two steps, I’ve ended up sitting for long hours in a cramped blind while the creatures I hoped to photograph sit elsewhere drinking tea (I imagine) and telling stories about me. As a result, I prefer macro photography because there are small creatures everywhere and all I have to do is find one that doesn’t immediately fly, hop, or crawl away.

Well, I think I’ve figured out the secret to my own success with larger wildlife. I just need others to do the hard work for me! This week, I spent a fantastic morning in a blind on a sharp-tailed grouse lek in the Nebraska Sandhills. Our staff at The Nature Conservancy’s Niobrara Valley Preserve scouted the site, set up the blind, tested it out, and then called to invite me to come try it out. Even then, I was pretty sure something would scupper the whole thing.

Nope! I had a terrific morning and got some very fine photos, if I do say so myself.

Two male sharp-tailed grouse show off the bright white underside of their tails while ‘dancing’ on the lek in early morning light. Sigma 100-400mm lens @400mm. ISO 800, f/6.3, 1/500 sec.

You may not be familiar with the term ‘lek’. A lek is a congregation of male grouse performing courtship displays for females and/or the site where those performances occur. There are more than thirty leks at the Niobrara Valley Preserve that our staff visit each spring during annual survey efforts. Earlier this year, long before the grouse started feeling frisky, my colleagues erected a blind in the middle of one of those leks and hoped the grouse would ignore it when it was courtship time. It worked.

A brief aside: While double checking some information on sharp-tailed grouse online, I found a description of them at allaboutbirds.org that seemed a little more disparaging than was necessary. Their description was “A tubby, chickenlike bird with small head, small bill, short legs, and medium-long, graduated (pointed) tail.” None of that is inaccurate, I guess, but it seems like we could do better than essentially calling these majestic birds “fat chickens with small heads and legs”.

Females like this tend to hang around the margins of leks, observing the males as they dance. Sigma 100-400mm lens @400mm. ISO 800, f/6.3, 1/500 sec.

One of the great things about photographing grouse on a lek is that they are so focused on intimidating each other and showing off for females that they could care less about pretty much everything else. They came close enough to the blind that even my cheap telephoto lens was more than enough to make full frame portraits of them. They also spent a lot of time striking macho poses, holding still for more than long enough for me to get them in focus and get multiple sharp photos.

During the spring, males show off bright orange ‘eyebrows’ that give them a particularly stern appearance. Sigma 100-400mm lens @400mm. ISO 400, f/6.3, 1/1000 sec.
Here are three males dancing near each other, wings held to the side, and tails pointed straight up. Sigma 100-400mm lens @300mm. ISO 640, f/6.3, 1/2500 sec.

The courtship display of a male sharpie combines very rapid foot stamping (up to 20 times per second, apparently) with tail feather rattling, a distinct posture, and cooing/squawking sounds produced with the help of an inflated/deflated air sac on the side of its neck. While stamping its feet, it spins and darts around frenetically. It’s all very charming. By which I mean, it’s all very deadly serious – as you can see from the expressions on the faces of the grouse.

That’s a completely anthropomorphic statement from me, of course. I have no idea if grouse read expressions like humans do. But check out the deadly serious look on the face of this grouse (below).

This male looked right at the blind a couple times, but I really don’t think he recognized me or what I was doing. If he did, it sure didn’t seem to slow him down. Sigma 100-400mm lens @400mm. ISO 400, f/6.3, 1/1000 sec.

It’s really hard to describe the movement and sound of these birds and still photos don’t help much. I’m not a great videographer, but I did manage to get a couple mediocre video clips that show some of what I’m trying to describe (see below).

As the morning wore on, dancing activity diminished and males spend a lot of time paired up and just staring each other down. Eventually, one would make a half-hearted jump at the other and one of them would wander off. Sigma 100-400mm lens @100mm. ISO 640, f/10, 1/1000 sec.
Two male grouse with a beautiful Sandhills prairie backdrop. Sigma 100-400mm lens @250mm. ISO 640, f/6, 1/3200 sec.
The wind picked up later in the morning and started fluffing up the feathers of birds when their back was to the breeze. Sigma 100-400mm lens @400mm. ISO 400, f/6.3, 1/1000 sec.
This male is showing off its pink air sacs, as well as its bright orange ‘eyebrows’. Sigma 100-400mm lens @300mm. ISO 640, f/6, 1/2000 sec.
The dance of a sharp-tailed grouse combines both sound and posturing, both of which are impressive. Sigma 100-400mm lens @400mm. ISO 640, f/6.3, 1/3200 sec.
This photo was taken shortly before the entire group simultaneously flew off over the hill, signaling the end of the morning performance. Sigma 100-400mm lens @400mm. ISO 640, f/6.3, 1/3200 sec.

I can’t thank our NVP staff enough for getting all this set up and allowing me to take advantage of their hard work. I’ve watched sharp-tailed grouse displays before, but always at a distance. This was my first time observing them up close and with opportunities to photograph them. It was an extraordinary experience and I’m very grateful.

If you want your own sharp-tailed grouse lek experience, there are public access blinds available in multiple places in the Sandhills, including at the Valentine National Wildlife Refuge and the Bessey District of the U.S. Forest Service.

Photos of the Week – April 15, 2022

This week, our Nebraska staff gathered in Omaha to discuss potential conservation strategies – and to reconnect after a long period without the chance to gather as a full staff. After the first of two days of intense conversation, a group of us took a short drive across the Missouri River to hike The Nature Conservancy’s Folsom Point Preserve in the Iowa Loess Hills.

We arrived as the sun was nearing the western horizon and the moon was rising to the east. The light was warm and the wind had lessened from the gale force levels we’d been experiencing most of the week. In short, it was a gorgeous evening for a prairie hike and a perfect way to relax and clear our minds.

Climbing up a ridge…
…and down the other side.
Nine Nebraska staff members of The Nature Conservancy.
It’s hard to imagine many better ways to end a day.

It was still a little early to see many wildflowers, but we did find a buffalo pea plant (Astragalus crassicarpus) in bloom. There were also quite a few green shoots and leaves emerging through gaps in the previous year’s leftover vegetation. We spotted some herons, turkey vultures, and a pretty sunset too. All that was nice, but it was even nicer to just climb some hills, feel the breeze on our faces, and enjoy each other’s company. Thanks, prairie, for being there for us.