About 6 months ago, I spent a nice morning at Lincoln Creek Prairie with my camera. Looking back at photos from that morning this week was a nice way to escape the dreary brown of winter. The vibrant color and activity of late June starkly contrasts with the dormant prairie in late December.
Sullivant’s milkweed (Asclepias sullivantii) at Lincoln Creek Prairie back in June. This plant closely resembles common milkweed (A. syriaca) at first glance, but the leaves have no fuzz to them and a red midrib. In bloom, the inflorescence has the same general shape and color as common milkweed, but the five small hoods around the top of the flower are curved toward each other on Sullivant’s milkweed, as opposed to more upward facing hoods on common milkweed.
It’s not that prairies aren’t fun to visit in December, but much of the enjoyment comes from reading the signs of what happened last year and what is poised to occur in the next. As opposed to the dynamics of the growing season, not much changes or moves in a winter prairie. A few animals are active, of course – mostly birds foraging for remaining seeds on or beneath last year’s flowers, and a few voles and other small mammals scurrying along the ground. Those animals tend to match the browns of the prairie vegetation…
Now and then, a little frost or fresh snow pops up to accent the otherwise dull vegetation, and I rush out to enjoy the prairie’s new costume. I’ve had a few such opportunities this winter, but they’ve been brief. The coming week’s forecast doesn’t look like it’s going to bring much precipitation either, and temperatures are supposed to be mild. It’s hard to complain too much – Kim and I are planning some hiking time at the Niobrara Valley Preserve, and that weather will be nice for that. Hopefully, though, there will be a little frost in the morning too, at least?
Here are four photos I haven’t yet shared from late June of 2019. I hope they help brighten your day. Have a great holiday season, everyone!
A fly on goatsbeard (Tragopogon dubius)Ants farming aphids on purple prairie clover (Dalea purpurea). The ants feed on honeydew secreted by the aphids as they feed on plants. They also help keep predators away from the aphids.A Dectes stem borer, aka soybean stem borer, (Dectes texanus), a species of longhorned beetle.
Those of us working in the field of prairie conservation face a stark reality. Regardless of our expertise, work ethic, or number of hours spent restoring and managing prairies, our efforts will fail if we don’t have the support of the public behind us.
Those of us who love prairies can look at a photo of a grassland like this and think about how fun it would be to explore it in person. It’s easy to forget that most of the public is ambivalent about prairies. They don’t see this as a place to explore – they see it as a place they might have to drive through to get to someplace interesting. That attitude makes prairie conservation really difficult and it’s a challenge we can’t afford to back away from.
Garnering public support for conservation is a challenge faced in all ecosystems, but grasslands (and deserts?) have some added disadvantages. One of those is that prairies don’t have the kind of obvious aesthetic attraction to people that forests and oceans have. A second is the fact that relatively few people live in prairie regions, reducing the amount of leverage those regions have in national and international policy discussions that affect conservation. Finally, except where shallow rock or other geological or topographic barriers exist, many grasslands can be more profitable as cropland or other land uses, making prairie conservation arguments that much more difficult.
Because of those challenges, all of us who work in prairie conservation, regardless of our primary role, need to pull our weight in the fight for public attention and support. We all need to make sure people remember that prairies exist, see why they matter, and – ideally – see them as places to visit and appreciate. If we don’t, the grasslands we care so much about will not survive.
I think about this a lot. It’s a big reason this blog exists and why I work so hard to share photos and stories about prairies through and many other formats as well. Stories, I believe, are one of the biggest keys to success. Not my stories, but OUR stories.
The best stories are those that come from your individual perspective. What are you seeing in the prairie? What are you doing while you’re there? Why do you care?
The genesis of a great story can be as simple as spotting an interesting flower, butterfly, or bird. Capturing a photo can be helpful, but it’s not necessary. It also doesn’t matter whether the species you saw is rare or common. The power of the story isn’t the flower, butterfly, or bird, it’s your enthusiasm about finding it. Enthusiasm is contagious. If you share the experience of finding it with others and your excitement comes through in that telling, it’s a good story.
If you see something that excites you, share that excitement with others! You don’t have to share the natural history of earless lizards (though you certainly can if you want to!). Just showing people that finding one was fun for you is enough.
Good stories can also include what you do in prairies. As you tell those stories, remember that we connect with other people by identifying with how they feel. Whether you are struggling to fight off invading trees as a prairie manager, celebrating a particularly successful restoration project, or trying to figure out how you’re going to pull off a tricky prescribed fire, share your emotions with others. They don’t have to understand the context of the situation to empathize with you. Just give them the basics of what you’re doing and how you feel about it, and a connection will form.
Sharing what you’re seeing or doing usually leads to opportunities to talk about why you care about prairies and their conservation. Here again, the best sales pitch is whatever is most important to you. Why do YOU care about prairies? What made you start caring?
It can be tempting to lean on facts about why prairies are important for storing carbon or cleaning water. However, telling someone why prairies are good for them might be better saved for a third or fourth conversation, rather than the first. Think about two people, each offering you a kind of food you’ve never tried before. One says, “You’ve got to try this – it’s super good for your blood pressure!” The other says, “I grew up eating this every holiday season at my grandparents’ house and the amazing flavor always reminds me of family.” Which is the more compelling pitch?
Most people have very little idea what prairies are, let alone what it takes to manage and protect them. They wonder “what the heck you do all day out there?” Tell them!
Here are some of the arguments I most often get when I encourage people who care about prairies to share their stories, along with my responses:
1. I’m not doing anything interesting enough to tell stories about.
As I said above, it’s not what you’re doing that will engage people, it’s how you feel about it. Plus, you’d be surprised how interested people can be to hear about you doing things they’ve never heard about. Sometimes, for example, just bringing up the idea that you cut down trees to help nature can be enough to start a long and productive conversation!
2. I’m not a good writer/photographer.
Doesn’t matter. Have you seen Facebook or Instagram lately? Most people who put up photos on those sites aren’t terrific photographers, but they are showing something that matters to them personally, and most (?) have followers that are interested to see those photos because of that. Similarly, good writing can be hard, but most people are going to pay much more attention to what you’re saying than how you word it. That’s especially true if you’re writing with enthusiasm. Try to write like you speak, rather than trying to use fancy words or emulate the way other writers do it. Be yourself.
3. I don’t like to speak in public.
I get that. For most people, it’s something that gets easier the more you do it, but if you don’t want to be a public speaker, no problem – there are many other options. Social media is a great way for people to express opinions without having to physically stand in front of their audience. While that can enable online bullies and jerks, it can also be a great way for you to share emotions in a way you might not in other situations. If you have an artistic bent, maybe you can use your favorite medium to get people to think about prairies? There are lots of ways to tell stories.
In any case, what’s the worst case scenario? Even a mediocre story gets people to think about prairies for a minute. Just getting prairies into someone’s consciousness for a brief period is helpful. Plus, again, if you show how much you care, some of that will rub off, regardless of what you think the quality of your story or storytelling is.
Enthusiasm is contagious. Even if they think you’re a little crazy, people will be drawn to your stories if you share your emotions. (That said, be careful with fire, everyone.)
Trust me, I understand the energy it can take to start a conversation. For the most part, I’d much rather spend the day alone in a prairie than in a crowd of people – or, really, in any social situation. I’m not asking you to walk up to random people on the street and tell them the good news about prairies. I’m just suggesting that whenever you get the opportunity to tell others about what you care about, you should take it. Whether it’s through social media, talking with friends at a bar, or standing in front of a local Rotary Club, tell your stories! Prairies are depending upon you to remind people that they exist and are worth saving .
Part of good storytelling is keeping the story a reasonable length. I have a lot more to say on this topic, especially about getting people out to prairies and making sure they enjoy the experience. I’ll hold that for another time.
The Prairie Ecologist 