Photo of the Week – September 23, 2011

Several years ago, Brian Obermeyer of The Nature Conservancy hosted our annual patch-burn grazing working group meeting in the Flint Hills of Kansas.  We stayed overnight at the Flying W ranch, a guest ranch in Chase County, KS.  In the morning, I went for a walk with my camera to see what I could find as the sun was coming up.

Tallgrass prairie, rocks, and the remnants of an old rock fence in the Flint Hills of Kansas.

It was a beautiful morning for a walk, but I was having trouble finding the right shot.  Sometimes smaller prairies are easier to photograph than large ones because there are fewer choices!  Often, when this happens, I pull out my macro lens and start looking for flowers and/or insects to photograph, but I really wanted to capture the landscape I was in, so I kept the wide-angle lens on and kept walking.  Eventually, I came upon an old rock fence and followed it until I found some color and texture to put in front of it.

Photo of the Week – September 16, 2011

Sometimes I’m amazed that there are any pollinators left in the world.  Not only do they have to survive habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, herbicides/pesticides, introduced diseases, and competition from introduced pollinators like European honey bees, pollinators also have to deal with all the various predators that wait in ambush on flowers!  Imagine making your way through a deadly obstacle course all day long, finally arriving home, opening the refrigerator to grab some dinner, and getting eaten by a troll hiding inside.

In December of last year, I wrote about crab spiders and their tactics for capturing visitors to flowers.  The photo below is of an ambush bug that uses eerily similar tactics.  You know, just to keep those bees on their toes.

Ambush bug (Phymata sp.) on stiff sunflower (Helianthus pauciflorus). Beatrice, Nebraska.

Ambush bugs are closely related to assassin bugs, but have thicker bodies and legs.  They are well camouflaged and sit on flowers, waiting for something to get close enough to grab.  Once they have prey in their mantis-like front pincer legs, they (like crab spiders and assassin bugs) inject the with paralyzing and liquefying saliva and then suck the insides right out of the poor visitor.  I find it fascinating that two creatures as distantly related as crab spiders and ambush bugs have such similar hunting and feeding techniques.  Assassin bugs and ambush bugs both use piercing mouthparts to inject their saliva and suck out the bug innards, while crab spiders have fangs.  Otherwise, the story works about the same way.  I doubt the prey have a preference one way or the other…

This particular ambush bug was sitting on a stiff sunflower in a prairie planting on the campus of Southeast Community College in Beatrice, Nebraska a couple weeks ago.  It sat very still for the 5 minutes or so it took to get these photos.  The challenge wasn’t to get the insect to stop moving – it was to wait for the tall flower to stop swaying in the breeze!

For more information on ambush and assassin bugs, you might be interested to read this article from the Missouri Conservationist.