Photo of the Week – November 1, 2012

On Wednesday, our staff was out enjoying some beautiful fall weather and harvesting the last of our prairie seeds for the season.  Walking along a gravel lane, we found a small snake basking in the sun.  I didn’t recognize it, so I stopped to photograph it in case it was a species we hadn’t seen in our prairies before.  Thanks to Mardell Jasnowski and Nelson Winkel for helping me get the photo.  (And for being patient while I shot it from many different angles…)

A juvenile eastern racer (Coluber constrictor) – The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies, Nebraska.  As always, you can click on the image to see a larger and sharper version of it.

Juvenile eastern racers look very different from the adults of that species.  Adult racers don’t have any patterned markings on their backs, and are a uniform blue or green color on top and yellow on the belly.  In fact, they’re often called green racers or blue racers because of that coloration (also yellowbelly racers).  When I saw this juvenile, I didn’t even think about the possibility it might be a racer.  I was running through the names of all the snake species I could think of with brown and black patterned backs, and none of them fit what I was seeing.

Eastern racers aren’t the only snake species in which the juvenile has a different, more camouflaged appearance than the adult (black rat snakes are another example).  It’s also a phenomenon seen in other kinds of animals, including white-tailed deer and red-winged blackbirds – among many others.  I guess a little extra camouflage when you’re young and inexperienced in the world is probably a good idea!

Thanks to Dan Fogell for writing his excellent field guide, which helped me identify this snake.

Photo of the Week – October 26, 2012

The plains lubber (Brachystola magna) is Nebraska’s largest grasshopper.  At about 2 1/4 inches long, and brightly colored, it’s hard to mistake for other species.  In fact, of the 108 grasshopper species in Nebraska, the plains lubber is the only one that is not in the family Acrididae.  Truly a unique individual.

The plains lubber grasshopper. The Nature Conservancy’s Niobrara Valley Preserve.

Grasshoppers tend to have a bad reputation among many farmers and ranchers because they’re seen as competitors to livestock or as damaging feeders on crops.  In truth, only a handful of grasshopper species cause any significant “damage” to agricultural crops or pastures.  You’d think that a grasshopper the size of a lubber would eat an awful lot of grass, but in fact, the lubber primarily eats the leaves of wildflowers many people would consider weeds – especially annual sunflowers, but also kochia, hoary vervain, and prickly lettuce.  Hardly a pest, if you’re a rancher, though I hear it can sometimes be hard on cotton crops down south.

Lubbers are mostly found in the western portion of Nebraska, in mixed-grass and shortgrass prairie.  Because they have very short wings, they’re unable to fly, but are sometimes seen “migrating” on foot in large numbers.

The information I used for this post came mostly from The Grasshoppers of Nebraska, by Matthew Brust, Wyatt Hoback, and Robert Wright.It’s