Photos of the Week – April 8, 2025

Across much of the Midwest and Great Plains of North America, the blooming of eastern pasqueflower is a pleasing indicator that a new growing season has begun. For photographers like me, it also helps break a long fast from showy wildflowers that typically runs from late October through early April each year.

Pasqueflower at The Nature Conservancy’s Niobrara Valley Preserve this week.

Pasqueflower isn’t always the first plant to bloom in a prairie, but it’s right there, and there aren’t many other early spring blossoms with more curb appeal. Actually, saying “it’s right there” is misleading because pasqueflower is not actually present in most of Nebraska’s prairies. Its range extends across the state (or the northern 2/3 of the state, at least) but it’s found very sporadically within that range.

Most of the prairies I know best don’t have pasqueflower, but there’s a really nice population at the Niobrara Valley Preserve. Since first discovering it there nine or ten years ago, I’ve tried hard to find an excuse to travel to NVP each April and then find another excuse to climb the ridge to check on the flowers. This year, the excuse was that the Hubbard Fellows and I were asked to drive up to NVP to help with some prescribed fires. I was happy to oblige!

Because it’s one of the first blossoms available, pasqueflower attracts a lot of invertebrates looking for a meal. A rich diversity of flies visit pasqueflowers at the Niobrara Valley Preserve, along with some of the earliest of the native bees. This year, I didn’t spend a lot of time trying to photograph those little pollinators, but I did manage to capture a shot of one tiny fly before it flew off.

A tiny fly on the tip of a pasqueflower petal.

Flies and bees are great, but the pasqueflower-related insect I really look forward to each year is the oil beetle (Meloe sp.). The very first time I photographed pasqueflower at the Niobrara Valley Preserve, I spotted some of these big bulbous beetles crawling around. I was immediately intrigued, and later found out what they were. That led to some investigation into what was known about their lives and that led to one of my favorite insect ecology stories ever.

As a result, I was excited when Noelle (one of our two Hubbard Fellows this year) found a little cluster of oil beetles when we visited the pasqueflowers this week. I’d told the Fellows about the little creatures as we got close to the flower patch and had asked them to keep an eye out for them. I then proceeded to walk right past the group of beetles Noelle spotted after immediately after I passed them. So much for my reputation as someone with a good eye for finding small creatures.

Oil beetle feeding on pasqueflower petals.

I’ve posted pasqueflower and/or oil beetle photos quite a few times on this blog now. In fact, probably six times, since that’s the number of times I’ve had a successful trip to NVP during the pasqueflower blooming season since I first discovered them. I don’t always find oil beetles on the flowers, but I find them more often than I don’t. It’s also the only time and place I’ve ever seen oil beetles.

Each year, I think I say the same thing, which is that I’ve found no evidence that oil beetles focus particularly on pasqueflowers as a food source, at least relative to other options. So why don’t I see them elsewhere? Despite this year’s failure, I really am pretty good at spotting insects, and oil beetles are pretty large and obvious. It’s odd that I’ve never seen oil beetles in other prairies or on other plant species.

2025 Hubbard Fellows Noelle Schumann (left) and Kojo Baidoo (right) enjoying the show.

The fellows and I enjoyed some quality time with the flowers and beetles on Tuesday morning, before heading back south toward home. Much of that time was spent with heads close to flowers, watching the slow, methodical munching of petals. It was peacefully mesmerizing.

In fact, here’s a short video to show you what I mean. (If the video doesn’t work for you, click on the title of this post to open it online and make the link active.)

If you’re tired of seeing pasqueflower and oil beetle photos here each spring, I guess I apologize for putting you through that particular trauma. On the other hand, no one is forcing you to be here.

For those of you who haven’t left, here are two more!

Oil beetles working to ensure there will be a new generation for me to enjoy next year.
Look at the amazing little crook in the antennae of this male.

I’d love to hear if other people see oil beetles on pasqueflower as predictably as I do. I think I’ve only heard from one other person who has seen that. I’ve found no references to an oil beetle/pasqueflower interaction online, but that doesn’t mean it doesn’t exist. Help!

If you live near a pasqueflower population, I hope you get a chance to see them this spring. Even without the oil beetles, they’re sure a great way to kick off the spring.

The Dumbest Valentine’s Day Quiz Ever

Real quick – I have two announcements: First, this year’s Grassland Restoration Network workshop will be in Lawrence, Kansas on September 10-11, 2025. Second, our Platte River Prairies Public Field Day will be July 12, 2025. More details on both of these will come later.

Happy Valentine’s Day! Each year, on February 14, we celebrate Saint Valentine, who loaded up a big boat with snakes and took them to Ireland in the year 1978. When he arrived, the population was so thrilled with his gift they threw loads of flowers at him. A month later, they got tired of the snakes and asked Saint Patrick to get rid of them. Today, we continue the tradition by giving each other flowers on St. Valentine’s day and snakes on St. Patrick’s day.

To celebrate this year, I thought I’d give you a bunch of flowers, but in the form of a Prairie Ecologist quiz. Enjoy!

1. Why is this plant named “purple coneflower” when it is clearly not shaped like a cone? If anything, it’s a “domeflower”.

    A. Webster’s dictionary defines a cone as a solid generated by rotating a right triangle about one of its legs.

    B. That sounds like triangle bullying.

    C. Domeflower is too hard to say. Also, it sounds a lot like “dumbflower” and we’ve established we are anti-bullying.

    D. I think the “cone” might be referring to the similarity between the spiky flower center and the cones of conifer trees.

    E. Oh.

    F. Yeah, that actually makes some sense.

    G. I tried making a cone but just ended up with a spinning triangle. I think the dictionary is wrong.

    .

    2. Why are many penstemon species also referred to as “beardtongues”?

    A. Because they have what look like hairy tongues sticking out of them.

    B. Gross. But a beard tongue would be a tongue hanging out of a beard, right? Those like like tongues with beards. The flowers should be called tonguebeards.

    C. Here’s something interesting – the more times you write the word “tongue” the less sure you get about the spelling.

    D. That is interesting!

    E. How is this a quiz?

    .

    3. As you know, I’m well known for my objection to naming species “False ____”, as if they’re a poor substitute for something we like better. What would be a better name for “prairie false dandelion”?

    A. False chrysanthemum?

    B. I don’t think you’re understanding the point of this question.

    C. Prairie sunshine?

    D. Wait a second, that’s actually a great name! Have we accomplished something here? Wow.

    E. “well known” seems like a stretch.

    .

    4. Why do people hate dandelions so much?

    A. Because they’re not native to North America. They come from Eurasia and have spread all over this continent.

    B. And nobody sees the irony in that?

    C. I think some people do.

    D. So, we don’t like them because they become dominant and squeeze others out of the places they used to live?

    E. Are we still talking about dandelions?

    F. Actually, dandelions usually don’t cause ecological problems. At least around here, they just kind of fill in empty spaces between other plants and provide some early season color and nectar before a lot of our native flowers start blooming.

    G. That sounds nice.

    .

    5. What are the tiny insects crawling around on these common milkweed blossoms?

    A. Hang on, are you trying to sneak some insect facts into this post about flowers?

    B. No. Answer the question.

    D. They’re thrips – tiny little insects that feed on flowers (except for the species that feed on fungus or are predatory on other tiny insects) and usually don’t do more than minor cosmetic damage.

    E. I don’t even see any insects.

    F. They’re really small. there’s one at about 10 o’clock on the flower on the right. Click on the image to see them better.

    G. You skipped C.

    H. Dang it.

    .

    .

    ANSWERS:

    Want to check your work? Here are the correct answers to each of the questions:

    1. B
    2. E
    3. D
    4. F
    5. C