As we’ve been looking for bees lately, I’ve noticed the abundance of spotted cucumber beetles (Diabrotica undecimpunctata) in our prairies. I’ve primarily noticed them because they are feeding on the pollen of flowers, and from a distance they look like a bee. I can’t count the number of times I’ve crept up to a flower to see what kind of bee is on it, only to find that it’s just another cucumber beetle…
Spotted cucumber beetle has another name that will be very familiar to farmers – southern corn rootworm. While it’s a native insect in North America, it has adapted very well to human agriculture and is now considered a pest in both crop fields (corn and other crops) and gardens (cucumbers and other cucurbits). I’m hoping some of the readers of this blog can help me answer a couple questions I have about cucumber beetles.
1. Are spotted cucumber beetles more abundant in prairies now than historically because of the prevalence of nearby crop fields?
2. Do cucumber beetles have a significant impact on any particular prairie plant species or on the overall ecology of prairies?
As far as I know, cucumber beetles are just nicely adapting to human-dominated landscapes, and while I see a lot of them, their primary impact is that they keep fooling me into thinking they’re bees…