Quick announcement. We are hiring a land steward for the Niobrara Valley Preserve. This person will join our land management team and work with prescribed fire, cattle and bison grazing, invasive species suppression, and much more, across 56,000 acres of Sandhills prairie, woodlands, and one of the most scenic rivers in the Great Plains. It will be a lot of manual labor, but also a terrific opportunity to contribute to an innovative stewardship team looking for ways to manage for biological diversity and ecological resilience. Learn more and apply at nature.org/careers.
Well, we’ve almost made it through 2025. To say it has been an eventful year seems like a massive understatement. As I’m sure is true for many of you, I tried to manage stress and anxiety by spending time in nature – exploring with curiosity and wonder, and giving myself a break from the rest of the world for a little while. It helped.
Here are some of my favorite photographs from 2025, taken while I was out wandering (or lying on the ground) with my camera. I hope you all get some slower time in the next week or two to do things like scan through some nature photos – or whatever brings you joy and peace.
A lynx spiderling on Kentucky bluegrass in my square meter photography plot at Lincoln Creek Prairie.
The above image is one of my favorites of the year because I like the photo, but also because it was taken on the very last day of my most recent year-long square meter photography project. The 2024-2025 iteration of that effort yielded photos of about 320 different species of plants, animals, and fungi. More importantly, it was an incredibly powerful and personal project for me – even more fun and engaging than my first attempt in 2018.
Below is a brief slideshow of some of my dragonfly and damselfly photos from this year.
Variegated meadowhawk dragonfly on a dewy autumn morning during migration. Helzer Family Prairie near Stockham, Nebraska.
Damsel fly damselfly. 2025 Photography project – post grazing recovery. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies, Nebraska
Damselfly with captured insect. 2025 Photography project – Post-grazing recovery. Helzer Family Prairie near Stockham, Nebraska
Green darner dragonfly laying eggs. Helzer Family Prairie near Stockham, Nebraska. 2025 Photography Project.
Widow skimmer dragonfly in the morning. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies, Nebraska. Restored prairie – 1995 planting.
Variegated meadowhawk (migratory) on a dewy morning. East Dahms Prairie. 2025 Post Grazing Photography Project. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies, Nebraska
Bullfrogs aren’t great, ecologically, in our Platte River Prairies wetlands. They’re not considered native to the area and can have pretty serious negative impacts on populations of other frogs. Dang it, they’re sure attractive, though – especially when I manage to sneak up close enough to stare into one’s eyes without it ducking away underwater.
During the dormant season, I still go out quite a bit – especially when there’s any snow or frost to provide accents to the landscape. The slideshow below includes some of my favorite cold-weather photos.
Melted and refrozen snow above a partially burned log in the prairie. Gjerloff Prairie – Prairie Plains Resource Institute
Sideoats grama (Bouteloua curtipendula). Helzer family prairie near Stockham, Nebraska
Curly cup gumweed (Grindelia squarrosa). Helzer family prairie near Stockham, Nebraska
Maple leaf in snow. Lincoln Creek Prairie, Aurora, Nebraska
Frosty plants on a frozen wetland. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies – Derr Sandpit Restoration.
Ice and flowing water in a beaver pond wetland. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies – Derr Sandpit Restoration.
Ice and frost on a frozen wetland. Derr Sandpit wetland restoration. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies, Nebraska
Ice and frost on a frozen wetland. Derr Sandpit wetland restoration. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies, Nebraska
Early mornings in the summer prairie usually include a lot of dew drops. That means wet socks and pantlegs, but the photo opportunities more than make up for that.
Canada wildrye (Elymus trachycaulus) and morning dew. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies.
I ended up with a lot of sunflower photos this year, including several different species. The slideshow below includes just a few of these. All but the first one were taken during the same short trip to the Niobrara Valley Preserve.
Caterpillar on stiff sunflower (Helianthus pauciflorus). Bruce Stephens Prairie, The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies. Nebraska
Stiff sunflower at sunrise. The Nature Conservancy’s Niobrara Valley Preserve. Nebraska.
Stiff sunflower at sunrise. The Nature Conservancy’s Niobrara Valley Preserve. Nebraska.
Sunrise, sunflowers, and bison fence. The Nature Conservancy’s Niobrara Valley Preserve, Nebraska
Sunrise, sunflowers, and bison fence. The Nature Conservancy’s Niobrara Valley Preserve, Nebraska
Plains sunflower (Helianthus petiolaris) The Nature Conservancy’s Niobrara Valley Preserve, Nebraska
I meet a lot of skepticism whenever I post photos of, or talk about cattle grazing as a tool for prairie management. I get it. Many people have only seen poor examples of cattle grazing – chronically-overgrazed sites, for example, where both wildlife and plant diversity has been lost. If that’s your experience, it’s no wonder you’re skeptical.
That’s not because cattle are bad, though. That’s bad management. I like the photo below because it helps illustrate the idea that cattle (and/or bison) grazing can be used for good, as well. Many ranchers are doing a terrific job of managing their sites in ways that make them money while maintaining diverse, resilience prairie communities. I love working with cattle on our prairies, trying to keep them fat and happy while getting their help managing plant competition and shaping habitat structure. Bison are great, too, don’t get me wrong. But cattle can be used in a lot more places today than bison can, for a number of reasons, so I think it’s important to work with and learn about both.
Cattle in Sandhills Prairie. Niobrara Valley Preserve.
At the end of May, I took a quick solo trip out to the Nebraska Panhandle for a couple days. I car camped and spent nearly all my waking hours wandering with my camera. I got some good photos, but also came back with renewed energy, ready to engage with work, family, and the rest of the world. The slideshow below has a few of my best shots from that trip.
Ornate box turtle in the Nebraska Sandhills. Nebraska National Forest – Bessey Unit. Halsey, Nebraska
Gumbo lily (Oenothera caespitosa). Stream channel. Badlands. Oglala National Grassland near Toadstool Geologic Park. Crawford, Nebraska
Fuzzy-tongue penstemon (Penstemon eriantherus). Badlands. Oglala National Grassland near Toadstool Geologic Park. Crawford, Nebraska
Badlands. Oglala National Grassland near Toadstool Geologic Park. Crawford, Nebraska
Death camas (Zigadenus venenosus) and crab spider. Oglala National Grassland near Toadstool Geologic Park. Crawford, Nebraska
Scarlet gaura (Gaura coccinea). Oglala National Grassland near Toadstool Geologic Park. Crawford, Nebraska
Insects are always a favorite photo subject for me. This slideshow includes the ones I liked best from 2025.
Katydid. Lincoln Creek Prairie, Aurora, Nebraska.
Seven-spotted lady beetle (ladybug). 2025 photography project – grazing recovery party. Helzer family prairie near Stockham, Nebraska
Monarch caterpillar on showy milkweed (probably a hybrid showy/common milkweed). The Nature Conservancy’s Niobrara Valley Preserve, Nebraska.
Assassin bug on purple prairie clover. Helzer family prairie near Stockham, Nebraska.
Planthopper. Helzer family prairie near Stockham, Nebraska.
Ambush bug on black-eyed susan (Rudbeckia hirta). Lincoln Creek Prairie, Aurora, Nebraska
Bush katydid. 2025 Photography project. Helzer Family Prairie.
Bush katydid. Helzer Family Prairie near Stockham, Nebraska
Robber fly with captured robber fly. The Nature Conservancy’s Niobrara Valley Preserve, Nebraska
Adult antlion. The Nature Conservancy’s Niobrara Valley Preserve, Nebraska
Big sand tiger beetle. Wilson Lake, Kansas
During one trip to the Niobrara Valley Preserve this summer, a lightning storm came from the west and then skirted around us to the north, flashing all the way. I spent quite a bit of time watching it from a few different vantage points, enjoying the show and capturing some fun lightning photos.
Lightning over the prairie. Niobrara Valley Preserve.Lightning over the Niobrara River. Niobrara Valley Preserve.
The slideshow below features pollinators I photographed in 2025.
Reakirt’s blue butterfly (Echinargus isola). Helzer family prairie. 2025 photography project – grazing recovery party.
Prairie ragwort (Senecio plattensis) and sweat bee in a patch of pussytoes (Antennaria neglecta). Caveny Tract. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies, Nebraska
Ants (Formica subsericea) on common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca). Gjerloff Prairie (Prairie Plains Resource Institute) near Marquette, Nebraska
Hover fly (Syrphid) on daisy fleabane. Helzer family prairie near Stockham, Nebraska.
Sweat bee on purple prairie clover. 2025 Photography project. Helzer Family Prairie.
Silver-spotted skipper on wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa). Helzer Family Prairie near Stockham, Nebraska
Longhorn bees in the morning, roosting on stiff sunflower. Helzer Family Prairie near Stockham, Nebraska
Monarch butterfly on pitcher sage, aka blue sage (Salvia azurea). Restored grassland at Gjerloff Prairie (Prairie Plains Resource Institute).
Here is a slideshow of 2025 spider photos. There are eight photos, not 2025. 2025 is just the year they were taken in.
Crab spider on daisy fleabane at sunset. 2025 Photography project – post-grazing recovery. Helzer family prairie near Stockham, Nebraska
Pussytoes (Antennaria neglecta) seeds, crab spider, and sunrise color. 2025 Photography project – post grazing recovery. Helzer familiy prairie near Stockham, Nebraska
Spider hanging on grass. Ken and Kim Carter farm near Norton, Kansas
Spider on a web (consuming the web). The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies, Nebraska
Crab spider on sunflower petal. The Nature Conservancy’s Niobrara Valley Preserve. Nebraska.
Long-jawed orb weaver and sunset. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies, Nebraska
Male crab spider on black-eyed Susan. Helzer family prairie near Stockham, Nebraska.
Crab spider with beetle. Helzer Family Prairie. 2025 Post-Grazing Photography Project.
Speaking of dewy summer mornings, insect photography is a lot easier when my subjects are slowed and sparkly. The two hoverflies below posed very nicely for me.
I don’t take a lot of sunrise and sunset photos, at least relative to how often I’m out at that time of day. Instead, I’m usually taking advantage of that early and late-day light to photograph spiders, flowers, or something else. The slideshow below, though, includes some of the images I got by including the sun itself in the photo.
False gromwell aka marbleseed(Onosmodium molle) and sunrise. 2025 photography project – grazing recovery. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies, Nebraska
Restored prairie and compass plant at sunrise. Bruce Stephens Prairie, The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies. Nebraska
Restored prairie and compass plant at sunrise. Bruce Stephens Prairie, The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies. Nebraska
Grasshopper at sunset. Helzer Family Prairie near Stockham, Nebraska.
Sand bluestem (Andropogon hallii) and sunrise. Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge scenic overlook. Valentine, Nebraska.
It’s hard for me to walk past a milkweed seed without stopping to admire and/or photograph it. This one was suspended near the Niobrara River this fall (the light color in the bottom half of the background is the river, with the red/brown of the far bank above it).
A lot of you probably got to see some great northern lights displays this summer. It sounds like it might be a while before those of us who don’t live in northern latitudes get a show like that again. I was lucky to get two nights when the color was great and wind was calm.
Stiff goldenrod. Northern lights (Aurora borealis). Helzer family prairie.
Indiangrass. Northern lights (Aurora borealis). Helzer family prairie.
Northern lights (Aurora borealis) over a wetland. The Nature Conservancy’s Platte River Prairies.
Toward the end of the year, I made several visits to Lincoln Creek Prairie, which is where my square meter photography plot was. I wasn’t visiting my plot, though. I walked right through the prairie and down to the steep, eroded banks of the creek itself to photograph floating leaves. There were many thousands of leaves, so it was a fun challenge to find compositions that were pleasing to my eye.
Silver maple leaf floating on water. Lincoln Creek Prairie, Aurora, Nebraska.
Silver maple leaves floating on water. Lincoln Creek Prairie, Aurora, Nebraska.
Silver maple leaves in Lincoln Creek, Aurora, Nebraska.
Silver maple leaves in Lincoln Creek, Aurora, Nebraska.
Silver maple leaves in Lincoln Creek, Aurora, Nebraska.
Silver maple leaf in Lincoln Creek, Aurora, Nebraska.
Thank you, as always, for any time you spend looking my photos or reading what I write about. I am constantly grateful for the audience of this blog. You’re consistently kind, even when you offer a different perspective or opinion from mine. That interaction – both through the comments and when I get a chance to meet you in person – is why I keep doing this. I love learning from all of you, and hearing that anything I write or photograph brings you joy or inspiration.
Hi everyone. The following blog post is written by 2024 Hubbard Fellow Claire Morrical. Claire put together a fantastic series of interviews with people working in conservation here in Nebraska and we thought you’d enjoy reading and listening to their stories.
This project – Perspectives of the Prairie – uses interviews and maps to share the perspectives and stories of people, from ecologists to volunteers, on the prairie. You can check out the full project HERE.
This post also contains audio clips. You can find the text from this blog post with audio transcripts HERE. If you’re reading this post in your email and the audio clips don’t work, click on the title of the post to open it online.
Amanda spent her 20’s at Niobrara Valley Preserve and was strongly shaped by the preserve and its communities. Amanda and I chatted as she baked a loaf of beer bread. She shared how the 2012 wildfire brought her to NVP, her experience telling the story of two long-time employees at the preserve and discussed the importance of community to herself and the Niobrara River Valley. Today Amanda works with at Rowe Sanctuary with the Audubon Society.
Interview: December 14th, 2024
Part 1: Meet Amanda
Location: Crew Quarters at Niobrara Valley Preserve
This is Amanda Hefner, baking bread in the kitchen of the Niobrara Valley Preserve crew quarters.
A year ago, Amanda would have been at the Niobrara Valley Preserve as an employee. Today, she’s a visitor and a volunteer. Visiting a recent burn, providing her fellow volunteer (who is painting stories from preserve) with moral support, and chatting with me about her time at Niobrara Valley Preserve.
Part 2: In the Aftermath of Wildfires
Location: The North Ridge at Niobrara Valley Preserve
The catalyst for Amanda’s arrival at Niobrara Valley Preserve was the 2012 wildfire (listen to Neil Dankert’s perspective of the wildfire in “Neil Dankert 3: Fire on the ridgetop“). The fire was one of several major wildfires across Nebraska that year, and burned a total of 74,000 acres, including part of NVP.
Notes for Context: Although native to Nebraska, eastern red cedars can be a little … overzealous. If left un-managed, they can grow into dense woodlands, choking out grassland species and other native trees and shrubs. We often rely on regular fires, which can kill small enough cedars, as a tool to manage eastern red cedars. Learn moreHERE.
Regeneration: recovery of an ecosystem or a population within an ecosystem
A photo of Niobrara Valley Preserve from the north ridge after the burn (photo: Chris Helzer)
You can learn more about 2012 fire and the prescribed fire in 2023 HERE.
There is a consequence to every choice that a land manager makes, in addition to the consequences of events out of their control. For every fire, there are questions like “how intense is too intense, or not intense enough?” “Will this create opportunities for species we want to encourage or species we want to deter?” Oftentimes, every problem that is addressed means another problem has to be accepted as it is or as a result.
Part 3: Telling the Story of a Friendship
Location: The East Bison Pasture at Niobrara Valley Preserve
For as long as Amanda has been there, the people on the Preserve and the community in the Sandhills have been a key part of Amanda’s life. The significance of their experiences drew Amanda to storytelling early on.
Notes for Context: Mike Forsberg and Mike Farrell tells stories of ecology and history on the Platte River through theirPlatte Basin Timelapse Project, a collection of stories, films, and photography.
Amanda and Doug at Niobrara Valley Preserve (photo: Chris Helzer)
Amanda doesn’t tell all of Doug and Rich’s wild stories, but you can get a sense of their friendship through Amanda’s video, linked HERE.
It’s easy to see the community that Amanda has amassed around her, and the ways in which it ties her to the valley. Earlier that year, Amanda had organized a kayaking trip down the Niobrara River. Our outfitter was Scott Egelhof, Richard’s brother, and an old friend of Amanda’s. It was a joy to watch Scott and Amanda catch up and banter, as Scott lamented her departure from the Nebraska Sandhills.
Amanda reflects on how relationships like these shaped her.
Richard Egelhoff at an NVP bison roundup (photo: Chris Helzer)
Part 4: No Dam on the Niobrara River
Location: The intended dam location on the Niobrara River
Amanda and I also talked about the history of the Niobrara River Valley, and the importance of the river to its ecology, the community, and herself.
Notes for Context: Be careful not to confuse the Niobrara Valley with the Niobrara Valley Preserve. The river valley extends beyond the boundaries of our preserve, and is part of a quilt of preserves, parks, and ranches along the Niobrara River, with the diverse array of ecosystems that Amanda shares with us.
The distance that Amanda describes, from the preserve headquarters to Smith Falls measures to about 18 miles of riverfront.
Amanda shared a lot of different ecosystems with us. Let’s take a moment to learn about them:
Ponderosa Pine Savanna: On the northern ridge of the river, we aim to have stands of ponderosa pine trees throughout the prairie.
Spring Branch Canyons (Northern Boreal Remnants): The lines of trees that stretch, like veins, from the south edge of the river are spring branch canyons. This is where water from the surrounding sandhills emerges from the ground in springs and flows to the river. These areas are wooded with trees like burr oak, boxelder, and American hophornbeam.
The Niobrara River at sunrise (photo: Chris Helzer)
Amanda is open about her deep love for the Sandhills and the Niobrara River Valley. It’s something that emanates off of her, when she describes the landscape, when she tells stories of other employees and friends.
She values this love and this openness and relies on it in her outreach work, to form meaningful connections with others.
Part 5: Giving Back Buffalo
Location: The West Bison Pasture Corral at Niobrara Valley Preserve
The bread is done and cooling on the counter.
Amanda with her loaf of beer bread
Amanda relays one more story about connections in conservation, through bison returns with the Intertribal Buffalo Council.